Archive for August, 2009

Entertainment A jet powered ute?

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For a while I’ve had a gas powered “jet heater” - usually used for heating workshops and warehouses in cold weather.

It has a fan and a burner, runs on LPG and looks a bit like a jet engine.

I wondered what it would look like strapped in the back of a ute and filmed at night :)

I think this setup must win some sort of award for the least fuel efficient thing ever done!

The ute is pretty bad on fuel already, then I had a 2 stroke petrol generator running the fan in the heater so it could burn massive amounts of LPG from a BBQ cylinder!

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Cars New suspension for an MX5

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This was a good job, because it involved driving around in a convertible on a nice sunny :)

The other part was swapping the factory springs and shocks for Tein and Bilstein items, which is not too difficult on most cars.

The MX5 was a bit of a pain because the front upper wishbones had to be disconnected from the chassis to allow space to get the strut out, and the springs are very long so normal spring compressors are only just usable. There are also a few little brackets in the way of the other suspension bolts which is annoying!

The end result was that the car sits about 25mm lower, has pretty much the same overall feel, but better handling of road bumps. It should handle better when close to the limit now too.

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Cars Adjusting suspension height on an S15

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This should have been a simple one, just raising the height on adjustable suspension in an S15 Silvia.

It started off ok, with the adjustment nuts being a bit stiff - but I was able to get enough height on the first three struts.

The fourth one (why is it always the last one??) wouldn’t budge at all, and the lock nut had been broken at some point in the past and was now cable tied on!

I imagine someone broke the lock nut and then use locktite on the main nut to stop it moving - but now it was 100% stuck.

I removed the strut and took it home to have a better go at it. Even after removing the spring and securing the strut in the vice I couldn’t get the nut to move at all. I tried heating it up (not too much - as the strut is full of oil and nitrogen under pressure) but still couldn’t loosen it!

Here’s the offending strut, with the stuck nut in the middle (purple) and the broken lock nut under it:

So, it’s gone back on the car at its original height for now. Given the fairly worn condition of both front struts it’ll be better to replace them than spend more time on trying to free up this one’s adjustment.

The thread on the top nut was also damaged, and a spacer was missing, so someone’s had a good go at butchering it in the past!

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Auto electrics, Race cars Oil cooler and ECU swap for a Silvia

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This car is being set up for racing use, with most of the interior stripped out, a roll cage, big brakes, and lots of power!

To keep the engine’s oil cool while it’s producing more than double its factory power,  I helped install an oil cooler.

After trying a few possible locations, it was decided to mount it in the traditional position in front of the radiator. This was the best compromise of air flow, mounting strength, and working with the lengths of the pipes in the oil cooler kit.

The air conditioning condenser and plumbing was removed (also the compressor and its bracket) to make space, as well as weight reduction. Unfortunately this meant draining the coolant and taking the radiator out for access!

Here’s the oil cooler installed between the intercooler and radiator:

The oil cooler kit also came with a filter relocator, which makes changing the oil filter much easier - much appreciated by anyone who has changed the oil filter on a Silvia (or pretty much any modern car). The relocator also has fittings for oil temp and pressure gauges.

A larger aftermarket aluminium sump was also installed. It holds more oil than the standard one and has hinged baffles inside to keep the oil near the oil pump pickup during hard cornering. There was a bit of a snag with the sump install because the drain plug thread was found to be damaged.

I re-tapped the thread to a larger size and replaced the factory drain plug with an off the shelf tapered plug, which should work well and be harder to damage in future.

The next job was to swap the ECU. The car was running an older Microtech ECU which worked ok but is a bit limited in the accuracy of its tuning and tends to be affected badly by changing weather conditions, etc.

The replacement ECU is an Apexi PowerFC D-Jetro - which used a MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) sensor like the Microtech, rather than the factory MAF (Mass Air Flow) sensor. A MAF sensed ECU is superior in a few ways, but since the car was already set up for MAP sensor the D-Jetro version of the PowerFC was an easier option.

Swapping it over required removing the Microtech wiring loom, which had been spliced into the factory engine loom, tidying up some other wiring (fuel pump control, etc) and plugging the PowerFC into the original ECU plug.

Since MAP sensed ECUs also need an air temp sensor, this had to be added into the wiring. The PowerFC’s air temp sensor has a different thread to the Microtech one, so the fitting in the intake pipe needed to be modified.

One of the PowerFC’s nice features is a readout from the engine’s knock sensor. This can be a very handy thing to have, as it can tell you if the engine is pinging (detonating) under certain conditions. It’s not foolproof, but it’s generally worth keeping en eye on, and never worth ignoring!

When the ECU was installed we found that the knock sensor wasn’t working. Upon closer inspection I found that the plug had fallen off the sensor, and was missing the small wire clip that holds it on. Not having a clip on hand, I found a paper clip and made a new one!

A minute or so with some needle nose pliers and it looks just like a real one :)

The knock sensor plug went back on and the ECU started giving the knock readout as it should!

The last job to do was to bleed the brakes because they were feeling very spongy after being upgraded to some very nice four piston AP racing calipers. Bleeding the brakes is pretty simple, as long as you have two people - but these calipers have two bleed nipples each! So, each caliper has to be bled twice, but once that was done the pedal felt nice and solid.

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Boats, Metalwork, Projects Finally some more water taxi progress

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After a bit of a break due to being busy with other things, I’ve finally gotten back into the water taxi rebuild.

There’s not too much left now, but a lot of the small things end up being extra fiddly and taking longer than expected.

One of the next things to do was to get the hydraulic steering setup working and adapt it to the “new” engine.

The hydraulic ram that moves the engine to steer the boat was bolted onto a bracket which then bolted onto the old engine.

The bolts holding the ram onto the bracket were corroded and stuck, and wouldn’t come out without breaking them - so a new mounting method was needed.

Just to make it a bit more difficult, there’s no space on the new engine to fit the ram in the same way as the old engine - so when the engine tilts up the steering linkage needs to change angle quite a lot.

To mount the ram onto the boat I made up a stainless steel bracket that wraps around the ram and holds it solidly without needing any bolts.

The bracket then bolts onto the transom of the boat using the top two engine mounting bolts.

The actual linkage from the ram to the engine took a lot of working out, but ended up being fairly simple.

I used the ball joints from a Skyline GTR swaybar link and welded a longer stainless steel rod in between them. This connects the steering ram to the engine while allowing all the necessary movement.

After that the system just needed filling up with fluid and the air bled out - and it was up and running!

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Cars, Metalwork A broken Skyline clutch pedal

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Using an upgraded clutch in a car puts extra stress on the clutch pedal assembly.

Some cars have no issues, but some are prone to break after a while.

In this car  (an R33 Skyline), the clutch pedal bracket had cracked in several places due to the extra load.

Nismo sell a beefed up pedal bracket for the Skyline, which is basically just a standard one with some extra welding to help the inadequate spot welds it normally relies on.

Of course the Nismo pedal bracket is pretty expensive, so it’s cheaper to get a standard one and weld up the weak spots.

I could have repaired the old broken one, but it’s nicer to start with an intact bracket :)

Here’s the whole assembly welded up and reassembled:

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