This car had the usual blown turbo gasket problem, and the owner figured it was a good time to upgrade the turbo to a newer T28 ball bearing one from a Japanese spec S15 Silvia.
The leaking gaskets are usually caused by the exhaust hitting the ground, or not being properly supported when the factory exhaust is swapped for an aftermaket one.
In this case there was a broken stud in the head, causing the manifold gasket to leak, as well as the normal leak between the manifold and turbo.

Removing the stud involved drilling a hole into the part still stuck in the engine, then using an extractor tool to unscrew it. A new stud was then installed.
Upon inspection, the new T28 turbo proved to have substantial damage, having obviously been in a crashed car. The compressor housing had been broken and pushed back into the blades, damaging them beyond repair.
Fortunately the original T25G turbo checked out fine, so it was reinstalled - after removing a broken bolt from the turbine housing!
